The Karamanids were a Turkish principality that existed in central Anatolia from the late 13th century until the 15th century. They emerged after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and played a significant role in the region's political landscape. The capital of the Karamanids was Karaman, which became an important cultural and administrative center. The Karamanids are known for their contributions to Turkish literature and language, promoting the use of Turkish in administration and poetry. They often clashed with neighboring states, including the Ottoman Empire, as they sought to expand their territory and influence. Their rule ended when they were absorbed into the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century.