The term "Karaite" refers to a Jewish sect that emerged in the 8th or 9th century. Karaites reject the authority of the Talmud and other rabbinic texts, emphasizing a direct interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. They believe that each individual should study the scriptures and derive their own understanding of religious laws. Karaite Judaism is characterized by its unique practices and beliefs, which differ from those of Rabbinic Judaism. For example, Karaites observe the Sabbath and other festivals based solely on biblical commandments, without the additional interpretations found in rabbinic tradition. This has led to a distinct cultural and religious identity within the Jewish community.