Kanem is a historical region located in present-day Chad, in Central Africa. It was once part of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, which flourished from the 9th to the 19th centuries. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage and significant trade routes that connected it to other parts of Africa and beyond. The area is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including the Lake Chad basin, which has been vital for agriculture and fishing. Kanem has a mix of ethnic groups, with the Kanuri people being one of the most prominent. Today, it remains an important part of Chad's cultural and historical identity.