Kalila is a collection of fables and stories that originated in ancient India and was later translated into Arabic. The work is known for its moral lessons and features a variety of animals that represent different human traits. It has been influential in literature and education across cultures. The most famous version of Kalila is attributed to Ibn al-Muqaffa, who translated it in the 8th century. The stories often emphasize themes such as wisdom, justice, and the consequences of one's actions. Kalila has inspired numerous adaptations and remains a significant part of literary history.