Kairouan is a historic city in central Tunisia, known for its rich Islamic heritage. Founded in the 7th century, it became a significant center for Islamic scholarship and culture. The city is home to the famous Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest mosques in North Africa, which attracts many visitors and pilgrims. The city is also recognized for its well-preserved medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring narrow streets and traditional architecture. Kairouan is often considered the fourth holiest city in Islam, following Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem, making it an important destination for religious tourism.