The Kaimanawa Horses are a wild horse population found in the Kaimanawa Range of New Zealand. They are believed to be descendants of horses brought to the country by early European settlers in the 19th century. These horses have adapted to the rugged terrain and harsh conditions of their environment, forming a unique and resilient breed. The Kaimanawa Horses are managed by the Kaimanawa Heritage Horses organization, which aims to protect their welfare and promote responsible management. Regular population assessments are conducted to ensure the horses do not overpopulate, which can lead to environmental degradation.