"Kahpe Bizans" is a Turkish phrase that translates to "the treacherous Byzantines." It is often used in a historical context to refer to the Byzantine Empire, which was known for its complex political maneuvers and shifting alliances. The term reflects a perception of betrayal and cunning associated with the empire's rulers and their strategies. The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean, lasting from the 4th century until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was characterized by its rich culture, art, and architecture, as well as its significant role in preserving ancient knowledge and influencing the development of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.