Kadima is a political party in Israel that was founded in 2005 by former members of the Likud party, including Ariel Sharon. The party was established to promote a centrist approach to politics, focusing on issues such as peace negotiations with the Palestinians and social justice. Kadima gained significant support during its early years, especially during the 2006 elections. The name "Kadima" means "forward" in Hebrew, reflecting the party's vision for progress and change in Israeli society. Over the years, Kadima has experienced fluctuations in popularity and leadership, with various figures, including Tzipi Livni, taking on prominent roles within the party.