Jules Massenet was a French composer born on May 12, 1842, in Montaud, France. He is best known for his operas, which include famous works like Manon and Thaïs. Massenet's music is characterized by its lyrical melodies and rich harmonies, making him a prominent figure in the late Romantic period. Throughout his career, Massenet composed over 30 operas, along with orchestral works, songs, and ballets. He was a significant influence on French opera and taught many notable composers, including Gabriel Fauré. Massenet passed away on August 13, 1912, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.