Judicial reform refers to changes made to improve the legal system and its processes. This can include updating laws, enhancing the efficiency of courts, and ensuring fair treatment for all individuals. The goal is to create a more accessible and effective judiciary that upholds justice and protects rights. Reforms may also address issues like judicial independence, where judges can make decisions free from outside influence, and case backlog, which is the accumulation of unresolved cases. By implementing these changes, governments aim to strengthen public trust in the legal system and promote accountability.