Judicial principles are fundamental guidelines that govern the functioning of the legal system. They ensure fairness, justice, and the rule of law in court proceedings. These principles include concepts like due process, which guarantees that individuals receive a fair trial, and equal protection under the law, ensuring that everyone is treated equally regardless of their background. Another important judicial principle is stare decisis, which means that courts should follow precedents set by previous decisions. This promotes consistency and predictability in the law. Additionally, principles such as judicial independence protect judges from external pressures, allowing them to make impartial decisions based solely on the law.