"Equal protection under the law" is a legal principle that ensures every individual is treated equally by the legal system. This concept is rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. It means that laws must apply fairly to all people, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. This principle is essential for promoting justice and preventing discrimination. It allows individuals to challenge unfair treatment and seek remedies when their rights are violated. By upholding equal protection, societies strive to create a more just and equitable environment for everyone.