Judicial philosophy refers to the set of beliefs and principles that guide judges in interpreting laws and making decisions. It encompasses various approaches, such as originalism, which emphasizes understanding the Constitution as it was originally intended, and judicial activism, which advocates for judges to consider broader social implications and adapt laws to contemporary issues. Judicial philosophy influences how courts address cases and can shape legal precedents. Different philosophies can lead to varying outcomes in similar cases, affecting areas like civil rights, criminal justice, and environmental law. Understanding these philosophies helps clarify the judicial process and the role of the judiciary in society.