A judicial inquiry is a formal investigation conducted by a judge or a panel of judges to examine specific issues, often related to legal or public matters. These inquiries aim to uncover facts, gather evidence, and provide recommendations based on their findings. They can address issues such as misconduct, public safety, or significant events like disasters. Judicial inquiries are typically initiated when there is a need for transparency and accountability, especially in cases involving government actions or public interest. The process allows for public participation and can lead to reforms or changes in laws and policies, ensuring justice and fairness in society.