A public inquiry is an official investigation conducted to examine specific issues of public concern, often related to government actions, policies, or events. These inquiries aim to gather evidence, hear testimonies, and provide recommendations to improve practices or address grievances. They are typically led by an independent panel or commission to ensure impartiality. Public inquiries can arise from various situations, such as disasters, scandals, or controversial decisions. They serve to promote transparency and accountability, allowing citizens to understand the circumstances surrounding the issue and ensuring that lessons are learned for the future.