Judicial immunity is a legal doctrine that protects judges from being sued for actions taken while performing their official duties. This immunity allows judges to make decisions without fear of personal liability, ensuring that they can administer justice impartially and independently. It applies to both civil and criminal cases, promoting the integrity of the judicial system. However, judicial immunity is not absolute. It typically does not cover actions taken outside of a judge's official capacity, such as criminal acts or personal misconduct. This limitation helps maintain accountability while still safeguarding the essential functions of the judiciary, including the roles of judges and courts.