Juan María Gutiérrez was an Argentine poet, essayist, and politician born on June 27, 1800, in Buenos Aires. He is known for his contributions to the literary movement of the 19th century in Argentina, particularly in the context of the Romanticism movement. Gutiérrez played a significant role in shaping Argentine literature and culture during a time of political upheaval. In addition to his literary work, Gutiérrez was involved in politics and served as a senator. He was a prominent figure in the Unitarian party, advocating for a centralized government. His legacy includes not only his poetry but also his influence on the development of Argentine identity and thought.