Juan Facundo Quiroga was an Argentine military leader and politician born in 1788. He played a significant role in the early 19th century during the turbulent period of Argentina's struggle for independence and the subsequent civil wars. Quiroga was known for his strong leadership and his influence in the Federalist movement, which sought to maintain the autonomy of provinces against centralist forces. Quiroga's life was marked by conflict and rivalry, particularly with Unitarians, who favored a centralized government. He became a prominent figure in the province of La Rioja and was involved in various military campaigns. His life ended violently in 1835 when he was assassinated, leaving a lasting impact on Argentine history.