Joseph Stein was an American playwright and screenwriter, best known for his work on the musical Fiddler on the Roof. Born on May 25, 1912, in Brooklyn, New York, he became a prominent figure in American theater. His writing often explored themes of cultural identity and family dynamics, reflecting his own Jewish heritage. In addition to Fiddler on the Roof, Stein wrote the book for several other musicals, including Zorba and The Baker's Wife. His contributions to theater earned him multiple awards, including a Tony Award for Best Musical. Stein's work continues to influence and inspire artists in the performing arts.