Sheldon Harnick is an American lyricist and playwright, best known for his work in musical theater. Born on April 30, 1924, he gained fame for his collaborations with composer Jerry Bock, particularly on the hit musical Fiddler on the Roof, which premiered in 1964. Harnick's lyrics are celebrated for their wit and emotional depth. Throughout his career, Harnick has received numerous awards, including a Tony Award and a Grammy Award. In addition to Fiddler on the Roof, he has worked on other notable productions such as She Loves Me and The Rothschilds. His contributions have significantly shaped American musical theater.