Joseph Roth was an Austrian writer born on September 2, 1894, in Brody, which is now part of Ukraine. He is best known for his novels and essays that explore themes of exile, identity, and the decline of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His most famous works include The Radetzky March and Job: The Story of a Simple Man. Roth's writing style is characterized by its lyrical prose and deep emotional resonance. He lived through significant historical changes, including World War I and the rise of Nazism, which influenced his perspective on society and politics. Roth passed away on May 27, 1939, in Paris, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.