Joseph E. Johnston was a prominent Confederate general during the American Civil War. Born on February 3, 1807, in Virginia, he graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point and served in the Mexican-American War. Johnston was known for his strategic skills and leadership, commanding various armies throughout the conflict. Despite his talents, Johnston faced criticism for his cautious approach to warfare. He was involved in key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Atlanta Campaign. After the war, Johnston became a significant figure in the Reconstruction era, advocating for reconciliation between the North and South.