Joseph E. Brown was an American politician who served as the Governor of Georgia from 1857 to 1865. He was a prominent figure during the American Civil War, supporting the Confederate States of America. Brown was known for his strong leadership and efforts to mobilize resources for the Confederate cause. After the war, Brown transitioned into a successful career in law and business. He also served as a U.S. Senator from 1880 to 1881. His contributions to Georgia's political landscape and his role during a tumultuous period in American history are significant aspects of his legacy.