Josep Carner was a prominent Catalan poet, playwright, and translator, born on April 21, 1884, in Barcelona, Catalonia. He is often regarded as one of the most important figures in modern Catalan literature, known for his innovative use of language and themes that explored identity and nature. Carner's work contributed significantly to the Renaixença, a cultural revival of the Catalan language and literature. Throughout his career, Carner published numerous poetry collections, essays, and plays, earning him the title of "Prince of Catalan Poets." He lived in exile for many years due to the Spanish Civil War, returning to Barcelona in 1949. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Catalan writers and poets.