Joan Maragall was a prominent Catalan poet, essayist, and translator born on July 10, 1860, in Barcelona, Spain. He is known for his significant contributions to the Modernisme literary movement, which sought to renew Catalan literature and culture. Maragall's work often reflects themes of nature, love, and the human experience, showcasing his deep emotional and philosophical insights. Throughout his career, Maragall wrote various poems and essays that emphasized the importance of language and identity in Catalonia. He played a crucial role in promoting the use of the Catalan language during a time of political and cultural repression. Maragall passed away on December 20, 1911, leaving a lasting legacy in Catalan literature.