José Sarney is a Brazilian politician who served as the President of Brazil from 1985 to 1990. He was the first president after the military dictatorship, marking a significant transition to democracy in the country. Sarney was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party and played a crucial role in the drafting of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution. Before his presidency, Sarney held various political positions, including Governor of Maranhão and a senator. His administration faced economic challenges, including hyperinflation, but he is also credited with implementing important social programs. Sarney remains an influential figure in Brazilian politics.