José María de Echegaray was a Spanish playwright, poet, and novelist born on April 19, 1832, in Madrid. He is best known for his contributions to Spanish literature during the late 19th century and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1904 for his work. Echegaray's plays often explored themes of morality, love, and social issues, making him a significant figure in the Spanish literary movement. In addition to his literary career, Echegaray was also involved in politics and served as a minister in the Spanish government. His works include notable plays such as El gran galeoto and La esposa del vengador, which reflect his deep understanding of human emotions and societal challenges. Echegaray passed away on September 14, 1916, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish literature.