José Echegaray was a Spanish playwright, poet, and politician born on April 19, 1832, in Madrid. He is best known for his contributions to Spanish literature during the late 19th century, particularly in the genre of drama. Echegaray's works often explored themes of morality, love, and social issues, making him a significant figure in the Spanish literary movement. In 1904, Echegaray was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Spanish author to receive this honor. His notable plays include "El gran galeoto" and "La esposa del viajero," which reflect his deep understanding of human emotions and societal challenges. Echegaray passed away on September 14, 1916.