John V was a notable historical figure who served as the King of Portugal from 1707 until his death in 1750. He was part of the House of Braganza and is often remembered for his efforts to strengthen the Portuguese monarchy during a time of political and economic challenges. His reign saw the continuation of the War of the Spanish Succession and the impact of the Great Lisbon Earthquake in 1755. During his rule, John V focused on cultural and artistic patronage, leading to a flourishing of the arts in Portugal. He is particularly known for commissioning the construction of the Mafra National Palace, a grand baroque monument that symbolizes his reign. His legacy includes both the architectural achievements and the complexities of his political decisions.