John Shaft is a fictional character created by author Ernest Tidyman. He first appeared in the 1970 novel "Shaft," which was later adapted into a popular film. Shaft is a private detective known for his cool demeanor, sharp wit, and strong sense of justice. He often navigates the challenges of crime in New York City, particularly in the African American community. The character became iconic in the genre of blaxploitation films, representing a new kind of hero in cinema. Shaft's influence extends beyond film, inspiring various adaptations, including a 2000 remake and a 2019 sequel. His character is celebrated for breaking stereotypes and showcasing a strong, independent African American protagonist.