John Ross was a prominent leader of the Cherokee Nation during the 19th century. Born in 1790, he played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of the Cherokee people, especially during the difficult period of Indian Removal. Ross was of mixed heritage, which helped him navigate both Native American and European American societies. As chief, Ross led the Cherokee through significant challenges, including the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears in 1838. Despite his efforts to resist removal and secure land rights, many Cherokee were forcibly displaced. Ross's leadership and commitment to his people have made him a significant figure in American Indian history.