John Nance Garner was an American politician who served as the 32nd Vice President of the United States from 1933 to 1941 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Born on November 22, 1868, in Texas, he was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party and played a significant role in shaping New Deal policies during the Great Depression. Before becoming Vice President, Garner was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker from 1931 to 1933. He was known for his strong leadership and political acumen, earning the nickname "Cactus Jack." Garner's influence extended beyond his vice presidency, as he remained active in politics until his retirement in 1941.