John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a Scottish nobleman known for his role in colonial America. He served as the last royal governor of Virginia from 1771 to 1775, during a time of rising tensions between the colonies and the British crown. His tenure was marked by challenges, including the growing unrest that eventually led to the American Revolution. After leaving Virginia, Dunmore became involved in military and political affairs in Great Britain. He was appointed governor of Bahamas and later served in various capacities, including as a member of the House of Lords. His life reflects the complexities of British colonial governance during a transformative period in history.