John Martin was a British painter, born in 1789 and known for his dramatic landscapes and historical scenes. He gained fame for his large-scale paintings that often depicted biblical and mythological themes, showcasing his unique ability to capture light and atmosphere. His works, such as The Great Day of His Wrath, reflect his fascination with nature and the sublime. In addition to painting, Martin was also an accomplished engraver and illustrator. He contributed to various publications and was involved in the development of the Royal Academy of Arts. Despite facing criticism during his lifetime, his influence can be seen in the works of later artists who embraced similar themes of grandeur and emotion.