John Lydgate was a 15th-century English poet, known for his extensive body of work that includes both original compositions and translations. Born around 1370 in Troyes, he became a monk at Bury St Edmunds and was influenced by earlier poets like Geoffrey Chaucer. Lydgate's writings often reflect the themes of morality, history, and religion. He is best known for his long narrative poems, such as The Fall of Princes, which explores the transience of power and fortune. Lydgate's style is characterized by its elaborate language and intricate verse forms, making him a significant figure in medieval English literature.