John King Jr. is an American civil rights leader known for his role in advocating for racial equality and social justice. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, and became a prominent figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. His leadership in peaceful protests and speeches, including the famous "I Have a Dream," helped inspire millions to fight against segregation and discrimination. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his efforts to promote nonviolent resistance. Tragically, he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his legacy continues to influence movements for justice and equality around the world.