John Cheever was an American author known for his short stories and novels that often explore themes of suburban life and the complexities of human relationships. Born on May 27, 1912, in Quincy, Massachusetts, he became a prominent figure in American literature during the mid-20th century. Cheever's writing is characterized by its keen observations and rich character development. He received numerous awards, including the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, solidifying his reputation as a significant voice in American literature. He passed away on June 18, 1982.