John Cain was an Australian politician who served as the Premier of Victoria from 1982 to 1990. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party and played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during his time in office. Cain focused on social justice, education, and health care reforms. Born on July 21, 1931, Cain was the son of a prominent politician, John Cain Sr., who also served as a member of the Victorian Parliament. After his political career, Cain continued to contribute to public life through various roles, including as a lecturer and author, sharing his insights on governance and policy.