Johann Georg II was a notable figure in the history of Saxony, serving as the Elector of Saxony from 1656 until his death in 1691. Born on March 31, 1613, he was the son of Johann Georg I and played a significant role in the political and cultural development of his region during the Baroque period. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and promote the arts. Under Johann Georg II's leadership, Dresden became a center of culture and architecture. He commissioned several important buildings, including the Zwinger Palace, which showcased the artistic achievements of the time. His contributions helped to elevate the status of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire.