Johann Albrecht Bengel (1687-1752) was a German theologian and biblical scholar known for his work in textual criticism. He is best remembered for his critical edition of the New Testament, titled Gnomon of the New Testament, which aimed to provide a clearer understanding of the scriptures by analyzing various manuscripts. Bengel's approach emphasized the importance of original texts and the historical context of biblical writings. His influence extended to later scholars, including Friedrich Schleiermacher and B. F. Westcott, who built upon his methods in the study of the New Testament. Bengel's legacy continues to impact biblical scholarship today.