A job vacancy refers to an open position within a company or organization that needs to be filled. This can occur when an employee leaves, a new position is created, or a business expands. Employers typically advertise these vacancies to attract potential candidates who possess the necessary skills and qualifications. To fill a job vacancy, companies often use various methods such as online job boards, recruitment agencies, or social media platforms. Interested applicants submit their resumes and cover letters, and the hiring process begins, which may include interviews and assessments to find the best fit for the role.