Job growth refers to the increase in the number of jobs available in a specific economy or industry over a certain period. It is often measured by the change in employment numbers, which can indicate economic health. Factors influencing job growth include economic conditions, technological advancements, and government policies. When job growth occurs, it can lead to lower unemployment rates and increased consumer spending. This growth can be seen in various sectors, such as healthcare, technology, and construction. Monitoring job growth helps policymakers and businesses make informed decisions about investments and workforce development.