Joaquín Costa was a Spanish politician, writer, and intellectual born on April 14, 1846, in Graus, Huesca. He is best known for his advocacy of regionalism and modernization in Spain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Costa emphasized the importance of education and social reform to address the challenges facing the country. Costa played a significant role in the Regenerationist movement, which sought to revitalize Spain's economy and society. He believed in the need for political and administrative reforms to improve governance. His works, including essays and articles, contributed to discussions on national identity and the future of Spain.