Jiri Trnka was a renowned Czech artist, animator, and filmmaker, born on February 24, 1912, in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia. He is best known for his pioneering work in puppet animation, which combined traditional craftsmanship with innovative storytelling techniques. Trnka's films often featured rich visual styles and deep emotional themes, making him a significant figure in the world of animation. Throughout his career, Trnka created several acclaimed films, including The Emperor's Nightingale and The Czech Year. His contributions to the art of animation earned him recognition both in his home country and internationally. Trnka passed away on December 30, 1969, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of animated cinema.