Jiang Zemin was a Chinese politician who served as the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 2002 and as the President of China from 1993 to 2003. He rose to power following the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 and was known for promoting economic reforms and opening up China's economy to foreign investment. During his leadership, Jiang Zemin emphasized the importance of modernization and technological advancement. He also introduced the concept of the "Three Represents," which aimed to broaden the Communist Party's base by including business interests and promoting economic growth while maintaining political control.