The Jewish population refers to the group of people who identify as Jewish, either through religion, culture, or ethnicity. Globally, there are approximately 14 million Jews, with significant communities in countries like the United States, Israel, and France. The Jewish population has a rich history, with roots tracing back to ancient times in the Middle East. Jewish communities are diverse, encompassing various traditions and practices, including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism. The population has faced challenges throughout history, including persecution and displacement, which have shaped its demographics and cultural identity. Today, Jewish people continue to contribute to various fields, including science, arts, and politics.