Jewish philosophy is a branch of philosophy that explores fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and the nature of God from a Jewish perspective. It integrates traditional Jewish texts, such as the Torah and Talmud, with philosophical ideas from various cultures, including Greek and Islamic thought. Key themes include the relationship between faith and reason, the nature of the soul, and the moral responsibilities of individuals.
Prominent figures in Jewish philosophy include Maimonides, who emphasized rationalism and the compatibility of faith with reason, and Kabbalah, which delves into mystical interpretations of the divine. Jewish philosophy has evolved over centuries, influencing both religious and secular thought within the Jewish community and beyond.