Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites or Hebrews of ancient Israel and Judah. They share a common heritage, culture, and religious beliefs, primarily centered around Judaism, which encompasses a rich tradition of texts, rituals, and ethical teachings. Throughout history, Jewish communities have faced various challenges, including persecution and displacement. Despite this, they have maintained a strong sense of identity and contributed significantly to various fields, including science, art, and philosophy. Today, Jewish people can be found worldwide, with vibrant communities in places like Israel and the United States.