Jewish liturgical music refers to the musical traditions associated with Jewish worship and religious ceremonies. It encompasses a variety of styles, including cantorial music, which is performed by a cantor during synagogue services, and chazzanut, a form of Jewish vocal music that emphasizes improvisation and emotional expression. This music often features Hebrew texts from the Torah and other sacred writings, set to melodies that can vary by community and tradition. Instruments are typically not used during traditional services, emphasizing vocal performance. The music plays a vital role in enhancing the spiritual experience of worship and community gatherings.