The Jerusalem Mountains are a mountain range located in central Israel, surrounding the city of Jerusalem. This region is characterized by its limestone hills, valleys, and diverse ecosystems, making it a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities. The mountains are also home to various historical and archaeological sites. The climate in the Jerusalem Mountains is Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The area is rich in flora and fauna, with many species unique to the region. Additionally, the mountains play a significant role in the water supply for Jerusalem and surrounding areas.